ukr | eng
ННСГБ НААН  

Electronic scientific professional edition
History of Science and Biographical Studies
2019 No. 1
Article No. 9
All numbers /  2019 No.1 /  Article No.9
 
9 Activity of National Scientific Center «Institute of Viticulture and Vine Making nd. a. V.Ye. Tairov» NAAS in German-Soviet War full article
https://doi.org/
Korzun O. 		Pages: 18-19
Summary

Activity of the National Scientific Center «Institute of Viticulture and Vine Making nd. a. V.Ye. Tairov» NААS in the years of German-soviet war and renewal is analysed, where soil of high-performance home viticulture and vine making is stopped up.

Certainly, that viticulture and vine making always were and remain important productive directions for presentation of the Ukrainian economy. It is found out, that in a soviet period to Ukraine occupied the third place after the areas of vineyards and second place after the production of wine that allowed to vine viticulturist-making industry to be one of basic sources of addition to the budget of the state. A vine plays an important role in the structure of rational feed of man, id est positively operates on a health to nation. To tom, the increase of production of vine volumes together with the increase of economic efficiency of his production needs to be examined as foreground job to development of industrial viticulture and vine making in Ukraine. To that end the analysis of history of activity of branch research establishments, systematization of actual material, in relation to scientific researches of scientists in this direction matters very much, as will provide drawing on the most substantial accomplishments of the past on modern agrarian business. It is set that important is an active revision of achievements of scientists in the years of German-soviet war and renewal in Ukraine, when free and unrationed labour of scientists provided in the earliest possible date of liquidations consequences of military operations by proceeding in the basic measures of agricultural production. To tom, a large value had a removal of negative consequences of violation and destruction of scientific experiments, that assisted further presentation of branch science and practice.

It is found out, that the scientists of institute are get considerable achievements in relation to development of researches in industry of viticulture and vine making. In particular, large attention is spared to arrangement of old vineyards, expansion of areas of vine and organization of new viticulturist state farms. The complex of agrotechnical measures that provided the considerable increase of exit of the instiled vine nursery transplants is worked out, to protecting of the vine planting from winter ground frosts in Northlands of country. The complex of the effective bringing of mineral fertilizers, constructing and test of instruments is worked out for bringing of mineral fertilizers and signup of vineyards and others like that. The employees of institute are spare large attention to the improvement of existent standard sortiment and leadingout of new varieties of vine in different ground-climatic terms, to creation of types of the branded Wiens and establishment of districts of the high-quality vine making, finding out of quality of Champagne is wines from the different sorts of vine, to the exposure of sorts of vine for the receipt of high-quality cognac alcohols and others like that.
Keywords
development, proceeding in researches, scientifically-organizational activity, scientifically reasonable measures, agrotechnical measures, viticulture and vine making
References
  1. Vlasov, V. V. (2009). Vynohradarstvo severnoho Prychernomoria: monohrafyia [Viticulture of north black sea Region : monograph]. Artsyz : FOP Petrov, O. S. 232. [in Russian].
  2. Beliavskaia, N. P. (2000). Vynodelye Odessshchyny [Vine making of Odessa]. Sad, vynohrad i vyno Ukrainy [Garden, Grape and Wine of Ukraine]. 4. 30–33. [in Russian].
  3. Kotsiubanska, O. O. (2015). Vynorobni tradytsii Ukrainy v istorychnii retrospektyvi [Vine making traditions of Ukraine are in a historical retrospective view]. Pereiaslavskyi litopys. 8. 142–147. [in Ukrainian].
  4. Verhunov, V. A. (2012). Silskohospodarska doslidna sprava v Ukraini vid zarodzhennia do akademichnoho isnuvannia : orhanizatsiinyi aspect [Agricultural experienced business in Ukraine from an origin to academic existence : organizational aspect]. Kyiv : Ahrarna nauka, 416. [in Ukrainian].
  5. Kovalenko, N. P. (2014). Stanovlennia ta rozvytok naukovo-orhanizatsiinykh osnov zastosuvannia vitchyznianykh sivozmin u systemakh zemlerobstva (druha polovyna ХІХ – pochatok ХХІ st.) : monohrafiia [Becoming and development of scientifically-organizational bases of application of home crop rotations in the systems of agriculture (the second half of ХІХ is beginning of ХХІ of century) : monograph]. Kyiv : TOV «Nilan-LTD». 490. [in Ukrainian].
  6. Verhunov, V. A. and Khyzhniak, V. P. (2004). Ukrainski naukovo-doslidni silskohospodarski zaklady v roky Velykoi Vitchyznianoi viiny [Ukrainian research agricultural establishments are in the years of Great Patriotic war]. Istorychni zapysky : zbirnyk naukovykh prats [Historical notes : a collection of scientific works.] 1. 19–25. [in Ukrainian].
  7. Kovalenko, N. P. (2013). Vidnovlennia doslidzhen sivozmin u naukovykh ustanovakh ta vprovadzhen u hospodarstvakh Narkomzemu URSR u 1941–1945 rr. [Proceeding in researches of crop rotations in scientific establishments and introductions is in the economies of Narkomzem of Ukraine in 1941–1945]. Ahrarnyi visnyk Prychornomoria [Agrarian Bulletin of the Black Sea Region.] 66. 45–50. [in Ukrainian].
  8. Harkusha, O. M. (2001). Tendentsii rozvytku vynorobnoi promyslovosti Ukrainy i yii rehioniv [Progress of vine making industry of Ukraine and her regions trends]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk [Taurian Scientific Bulletin]. 20. 183–187. [in Ukrainian].
  9. Anikina, O. P. (2008). Pivnichne vynohradarstvo v Ukraini : istorychnyi aspekt stanovlennia ta rozvytku [North viticulture in Ukraine : historical aspect of becoming and development]. Istoriia nauky i biohrafistyka [Історія науки і біографістика]. 3. http://inb.dnsgb.com.ua/2008-3/index.html (last accessed : 15.03.2019). [in Ukrainian].
  10. Burlak, H. V. (2016). Pochatok naukovoi ta profesiinoi diialnosti profesora V. Ye. Tairova (1859–1938) [Beginning of scientific and professional activity of professor V. Ye. Tairov (1859–1938)]. Istoriia nauky i biohrafistyka. 3. http://inb.dnsgb.com.ua/2016-3/04.pdf (last accessed : 15.03.2019). [in Ukrainian].
  11. (1940). Nakaz Narodnoho komisariatu zemelnykh sprav URSR №26 «Pro zatverdzhennia dyrektoriv naukovo-doslidnykh ustanov NKZS URSR na 1940 rik» vid 13 sichnia 1940 r. [Order of the Folk commissariat of the landed matters of Ukraine №26 «About claim of directors of research establishments of FCLB of Ukraine on 1940» from January, 13 in 1940]. TsDAVO Ukrainy (Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi arkhiv vyshchykh orhaniv vlady ta upravlinnia Ukrainy) [CSASP of Ukraine (Central State Archive of the Supreme Power and Administration of Ukraine)], f. r-27, op. 17, spr. 1012, ark. 63–65. [in Ukrainian].
  12. 12. (1946). Otchet o vypolnenyy tematycheskoho plana nauchno-yssledovatelskoi raboty Ukraynskoho nauchno-yssledovatelskoho ynstytuta vynohradarstva y vynodelyia ymeny V. E. Tayrova za 1946 hod [Report on fulfiling the thematic plan of research work of the Ukrainian research institute of viticulture and vine making of the name V. Ye. Tairov for 1946] TsDAVO Ukrainy [CSASP of Ukraine], f. r-27, op. 18, spr. 6353, ark. 1–176. [in Russian].
  13. Myshurenko, A. H. Yudyn, A. V. and Bolharov, K. P. (1978). Vyrashchyvanye pryvytykh sazhentsev vynohrada [Growing of graft nursery transplants of vine]. Kyev : Urozhai, 40. [in Russian].
  14. (1946). Otchet o vypolnenyy tematycheskoho plana nauchno-yssledovatelskoi raboty Ukraynskoho nauchno-yssledovatelskoho ynstytuta vynohradarstva y vynodelyia ymeny V. E. Tayrova za 1946 hod [Report on fulfiling the thematic plan of research work of the Ukrainian research institute of viticulture and vine making of the name V. Ye. Tairov for 1946] TsDAVO Ukrainy [CSASP of Ukraine], f. r-27, op. 18, spr. 6354 ark. 1–156. [in Russian].
  15. (1946). Otchet o vypolnenyy tematycheskoho plana nauchno-yssledovatelskoi raboty Ukraynskoho nauchno-yssledovatelskoho ynstytuta vynohradarstva y vynodelyia ymeny V. E. Tayrova za 1946 hod [Report on fulfiling the thematic plan of research work of the Ukrainian research institute of viticulture and vine making of the name V. Ye. Tairov for 1946] TsDAVO Ukrainy [CSASP of Ukraine], f. r-27, op. 18, spr. 6355 ark. 1–122. [in Russian].

Title page of Edition
© National Scientific Agricultural Library NAAS, 2019