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11 Professor G.F. Podoba (1872–1943) – developer of methodical fundamentals of breeding work, organizer of the system of zootechnical education in Ukraine full article
doi.org/10.31073/istnauka202101-11
Podoba B., Borodai I.
Pages: 176–190
Summary

The purpose of the study is to highlight the life and creative path of one of the developers of the domestic breeding work, the organizer of the zootechnical education system Georgy Fedorovych Podoba. The research methodology is based on the author's use of methods of historical-scientific analysis (comparative-historical, subject-chronological, typology and systematization), as well as the biographical method. The source base of the study covers a wide range of published and unpublished sources, it is based on the archival materials of a biographical nature and handwritten scientific works by G.F. Podoba which the first introduced into scientific circulation. The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the substantiation of the researcher's creative contribution to the formation of the theory of individual development of farm animals. The creative initiatives of G.F. Podoba to the development and implementation of the first breeding books and the organization of the first breeding reproducer of cattle are highlighted.

The scientific papers of the researcher contributed to the development of ontogenetic doctrine on the basis of taking into account the influence of selection and zootechnical measures, as well as the conditions of feeding and keeping on the formation of animal productivity. G.F. Podoba's contribution to the formation of one of the most famous pedigree reproducers of the Swiss breed in the Russian Empire, organized at the Mainivka Agricultural School, is revealed. G.F. Podoba as a breeder identified the main factors of formation of high potential of farm animals on the example of Mainivka Swiss, which gives grounds for their use in modern dairy farming in order to form adaptability and progress in solving the problem of organic production

Keywords
breeding work, animal husbandry, research work, zootechnical education, Swiss breed, ontogenesis, pedigree reproducer, G.F. Podoba
References
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  2. Borodai, I. S. (2009). Ghenezys teoriji indyvidualjnogho rozvytku siljsjkoghospodarsjkykh tvaryn [Genesis of the theory of individual development of farm animals]. Aktualnye problemy sovremennoi nauki – 2009 [Actual problems of modern science – 2009]: mater. V mezhdunar. nauchn.-prakt. konf., 07–15 iiunia 2009 g. Peremyshl. T. 11 Istoriia. Politologiia. S. 49–58. [in Ukrainian].
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  4. Burkat, V.P., Podoba, B.E., and Dedova, L.A. (2004). Formirovanie jekster'ernyh osobennostej krupnogo rogatogo skota v ontogeneze [Formation of the exterior features of cattle in ontogeny.]. Nauch. problemy proizvodstva produkcii zhivotnovodstva i uluchshenie ee kachestva [Scientific problems of production of livestock products and improving its quality]: sb. nauch. rab. Brjansk. S. 24–28. [in Russian].
  5. Gamaleja, K. A. (1914). Majnovskoe sel'skohozjajstvennoe uchilishhe [Mainovka agricultural school]. Petrograd, 1914. 98 s. [in Russian].
  6. Podoba, B.Ye., and Zabludovsky, Ye. Ye. (2004). Henetyko-selektsiini aspekty ontohenezu silskohospodarskykh tvaryn [Genetic and selection aspects of ontogenesis of farm animals]. Henetyko-selektsiini aspekty ontohenezu silskohospodarskykh tvaryn [Genetic and selection aspects of ontogenesis of farm animals]: mater. tvorch. dyskus., 17 zhovtnia 2003 roku / za red. V.P. Burkata; UAAN, IRHT. Kyiv. S. 4–19. [in Ukrainian].
  7. Zjurjukin, V. (1915). Neskol'ko slov o razsadnike molochnogo skota pri Majnovskoj sel'skohozjajstvennoj shkole [A few words about the dairy nursery at the Maynov Agricultural School]. Zemel'naja gazeta [Land newspaper]. 1915. № 31. S. 8. [in Russian].
  8. Osobova sprava Podoby Hryhoriia Fedorovycha [Personal file of Podoba Georgy Fedorovych]. Centraljnyj derzhavnyj arkhiv vyshhykh orghaniv vlady i upravlinnja Ukrajiny [Central State Archive of the Highest Authorities and Administration of Ukraine]. F. 166. Op. 12. Spr. 6003. 7 ark. [in Russian].
  9. Podoba, G. F. Selektcionnyi metod vyrashchivaniia molodniaka shvitckogo bolshogo rogatogo skota [Selection method of growing young Swiss cattle]: 267 s. [in Russian].
  10. Podoba, E.G., and Podoba, B.E. (1973). K voprosu povyshenija jeffektivnosti ispol'zovanija korma sel'skohozjajstvennymi zhivotnymi [On the issue of increasing the efficiency of feed use by farm animals]. Fiziologo-biohimicheskie i geneticheskie osnovy povyshenija jeffektivnosti ispol'zovanija kormov v zhivotnovodstve [Physiological, biochemical and genetic bases for increasing the efficiency of feed use in animal husbandry] : tez. dokl. vsesojuz. Soveshh, 4–7 sent. 1973. Borovsk. Ch. 1. S. 234–235. [in Russian].
  11. Polupan, Yu. P., Podoba, B.Ye., and Dyedova, L.O. (2018). Osobly`vosti rostu i rozvy`tku telyat u rannij postnatal`ny`j period [Features of growth and development of calves in the early postnatal period]. Selekcijni, genety`chni ta biotexnologichni metody` udoskonalennya i zberezhennya genofondu porid sil`s`kogospodars`ky`x tvary`n [Selection, genetic and biotechnological methods of improvement and preservation of the gene pool of breeds of farm animals]. Poltava. S. 396–421. [in Ukrainian].
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