ukr | eng
ННСГБ НААН  

Electronic scientific professional edition
History of Science and Biographical Studies
2018 No. 4
Article No. 9
All numbers /  2018 No.4 /  Article No.9
 
9 Sugar beet cultivation on the Ukrainian farmlands in the 19 – at the beginning of the 20th centuries for the needs of becoming and development of branch researches full article
https://doi.org/
Kovalenko S. 		Pages: 133-154
Summary

Historical aspects of origination and development of sugar beet cultivation on the Ukrainian farmlands in the nineteenth - early twentieth centuries have been researched and analysed. The work was focused on agro technology of sugar beets growing and selection and dynamics of their cultivation aimed to ensure sustainable production of sugar and improvement of livestock forage supply. It was found that despite the deficient engineering and technical base of agricultural plants and factories, hard working conditions, lack of skilled personnel and shortage of specific knowledge, gradual development of sugar beet cultivation technology and sugar industry was still taking place. The direct contribution of individual private agronomists, sugar plants leaders, patrons, as well as research institutions and organizations to the development of the sugar beet agricultural branch on the territory of Ukraine in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries has been investigated.
Keywords
beet breeding, sugar beet, sugar industry, breeding, breeding stations, collective varietal testing, agro technology of cultivation
References
  1. Sky’rtach, V. V. (2009). Istory’chni aspekty’ rozvy’tku ta stanovlennya czukrovarinnya (seredy’na XVIII – kinecz’ XIX st.) [Historical aspects of the development and formation of sugarculture (mid-18th – the end of the nineteenth century)]. Istoriya nauky’ i biografisty’ka [History of science and biography]. 1. URL : http://inb.dnsgb.com.ua/2009-1/09_skirtach.pdf (last accessed : 10.10.2018). [in Ukrainian].
  2. (2018). Ekoloho-istorychni aspekty syntezu tsukrovykh buriakiv [Ecological-historical aspects of the synthesis of sugar beet]. Nova ecologia = Nova ekolohiia : ofits. sait. [Nova ecologia = New ecology : officer. site]. URL : http://www.novaecologia.org/voecos-724-1.html (last accessed : 10.10.2018). [in Ukrainian].
  3. Melnik, M. (1955). Sveklovodstvo [Beetroot]. Selskohozyaystvennaya entsiklopediya [Agricultural encyclopedia]. 3-e izd., pererab. Moskva : Selhozgiz. T. 4 : P–S. 398–400. [in Russian].
  4. Buzanov, I. F., Podty’kan, Ya. P. and Kuz’my’ch, S. I. (1956). Buryaky’ czukrovi [Sugar beets]. Kolgospna vy’robny’cha ency’klopediya [Collective Industrial Encyclopedia]. 2-ge vy’d., pererob. i dop. Kyiv : Derzh. vy’d-vo s.-g. lit-ry’, 1 : Abry’kos–Lyucerna. 130–140. [in Ukrainian].
  5. Buzanov, I., Kuzmich, S. ; Matskevich, M. M. and Lobanov, P. P. eds. (1974). Sveklovodstvo [Cultivation]. Selskohozyaystvennaya entsiklopediya [Agricultural Encyclopedia]. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moskva : izd. Sov. entsikl., 5 : Priroda–Sudza. 552–562. [in Russian].
  6. Bory’senko, L. B. (2009). Zhy’ttyevy’j i tvorchy’j shlyax L. L. Sempolovs’kogo – vy’datnogo selekcionera czukrovy’x buryakiv v Ukrayini [The creative and creative way of L. L. Sempolovsky - an outstanding breeder of sugar beet in Ukraine]. Naukovi zapy’sky’ [Vinny’cz’kogo derzhavnogo pedagogichnogo universy’tetu imeni My’xajla Kocyuby’ns’kogo] [Scientific notes [Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mikhail Kotsiubynsky]]. Ser. Istoriya. Vinny’cya, 15. 98–102. [in Ukrainian].
  7. Vergunov, V. A. (2014). Graf Bobry’ns’ky’j O. O. (1800–1868) – fundator ukrayins’kogo czukrovy’robny’cztva ta ody’n z organizatoriv galuzevogo naukovo-osvitn’ogo procesu [Graf Bobrinsky O. O. (1800–1868) – founder of Ukrainian sugar production and one of the organizers of the branch scientific and educational process]. Novy’ny’ na nauchny’ya progres – 2014 : matery’aly’ za X mezhdunar. nauch. prakt. konf., Sofy’ya, 17–25 avgust 2014 [News of Scientific Progress–2014 : Materials of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference, Sofia, 17–25 August 2014]. Sofy’ya : «Byal GRAD-BG» ODD. T. 1 : Y’konomy’ky’. Zakon. Poly’ty’ka. Fy’losofy’ya. Y’story’ya. 83–85 [in Ukrainian].
  8. Vergunov, V. A. (2017). Sy’stema vprovadzhennya naukovy’x rozrobok agrarnoyi nauky’ na ukrayins’ky’x zemlyax vid aptekars’ky’x gorodiv do kolgospny’x doslidny’x stancij (XVIII st. – 50-ti roky’ XX st.) [The system of introduction of scientific researches of agrarian science on Ukrainian lands from pharmacy towns to collective farms research stations (XVIII century – 50th years of the XX century)]. Istoriya nauky’ i texniky. [History of science and technology]. 10. 109–131. [in Ukrainian].
  9. Vergunov, V. A. (2016). Profesor Shlim Frankfurt ta jogo «xram Solomona» – My’ronivs’ka sil’s’kogospodars’ka doslidna stanciya z kul’tury’ j selekciyi czukrovy’x buryakiv (do 150-richchya vid dnya narodzhennya S. L. Frankfurta) [Professor Schliem Frankfort and his «Temple of Solomon» – Myroniv Agricultural Experimental Station on Culture and Selection of Sugar Beets (to the 150th anniversary of the birth of S. L. Frankfurt)]. Istoriya nauky’ i texniky [History of science and technology: Sb. sciences works]. 9. 100–113. [in Ukrainian].
  10. Vergunov, V. A. eds. (2016). Profesor Frankfurt Solomon L’vovy’ch (1866–1954) : biobibliogr. pokazhch. nauk. pr. za 1891–1945 rr. [Professor Frankfort Solomon Lvovich (1866–1954) : biobibliographer. pointer sciences works for 1891–1945 gg.]. Kyiv : TOV «Nash format», 224. [in Ukrainian].
  11. Vergunov, V. A. ; and Kochmars’ky V. S. eds. (2012). Stvorennya ta diyal’nist’ My’ronivs’koyi selekcijno-doslidnoyi stanciyi : istoriografichny’j nary’s [Creation and activity of the Myronivsky Selection Research Station : historiographical essay]. My’ronivs’ky’j insty’tut psheny’ci imeni V. M. Remesla Nacional’noyi akademiyi agrarny’x nauk Ukrayiny’ (1912–2012) [Mironov Institute of Wheat named after VM Remesla of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (1912–2012)]. My’ronivka, 18–71 [in Ukrainian].
  12. Vergunov, V. A. (2018). Poltavecz’, yaky’j stoyav bilya vy’tokiv ukrayins’koyi akademichnoyi nauky’. Do 175-richchya vid dnya narodzhennya profesora Afanasiya Yegorovy’cha Zajkevy’cha [Poltavets, who stood at the origins of Ukrainian academic science. To the 175th anniversary of the birth of Professor Athanasius Ya. Zaykevych]. Vechirnya Poltava [Evening Poltava]. 12 veres. 37 [1333]. 20–21 [in Ukrainian].
  13. Vergunov, V. A. (2016). Ky’yivs’ke agronomichne tovary’stvo [Kyiv Agronomy Society]. S. L. Frankfurt ta Ukrayina (do 150-richchya vid dnya narodzhennya) [S. L. Frankfurt & Ukraine (to the 150th anniversary of his birth)]. Kyiv. 178–179. (Ist.-bibliogr. ser. «Agrarna nauka Ukrayiny’ v osobax, dokumentax, bibliografiyi» ; kn. 95). [in Ukrainian].
  14. Yelesina, K. O. (2012). Rozvy’tok czukrovy’robny’cztva na seredn’omu Podniprov’yi v kinci 1830-x–1860-x rr. u promy’slovy’x ta suspil’ny’x iniciaty’vax O. O. Bobry’ns’kogo [The development of sugar production in the middle of the Dnieper in the late 1830’s and 1860’s in the industrial and social initiatives of O. Bobrinsky]. Naukovi praci istory’chnogo fakul’tetu Zaporiz’kogo nacional’nogo universy’tetu [Scientific works of the historical faculty of Zaporizhzhya National University]. 32. 132–136 [in Ukrainian].
  15. Ilevich, S. V. ; Graf, A. A. ; Roik N. V. eds. (2007). Bobrinskiy – pioner sveklosaharnogo proizvodstva v Rossiyskoy imperii. Bobrinskie saharozavodchiki [Count A. A. Bobrinsky – a pioneer of sugar beet production in the Russian Empire. Bobrinsky sugar manufacturers]. Ilevich, S. V. Ocherki istorii sveklosaharnogo proizvodstva v Ukraine : lyudi, sobyitiya, faktyi [Essays on the history of sugar beet production in Ukraine: people, events, facts]. Nezhin : OOO vid-vo «Aspekt-PolIgraf», 236. [in Russian].
  16. Kovalenko, N. P. (2013). Evoliutsiia zerno-buriakovykh sivozmin KhIKh – pochatku KhKh stolittia [Evolution of grain-beet crop rotation of the XIX–early XX century]. Tsukrovi buriaky [Sugar beets]. 1. 16–18 [in Ukrainian].
  17. Kovalenko, N. P. (2014). Stanovlennia ta rozvytok naukovo-orhanizatsiinykh osnov zastosuvannia vitchyznianykh sivozmin u systemakh zemlerobstva (druha polovyna KhIKh–pochatok KhKhI st.) : monohrafiia [Formation and development of scientific and organizational bases of application of domestic crop rotation in agricultural systems (second half of the XIX – early XXI centuries): monograph]. Kyiv : TOV «Nilan-LTD», 490. [in Ukrainian].
  18. Skyrtach, V. V. (2007). Stanovlennia ta rozvytok selektsii tsukrovykh buriakiv u tvorchii spadshchyni L. L. Sempolovskoho (1868–1960) [Formation and development of sugar beet selection in the creative heritage of L. L. Sempolovsky (1868–1960)]. Istoriia ukrainskoi nauky na mezhi tysiacholit [The history of Ukrainian science at the turn of the millennium]. Kyiv, 31. 202–208 [in Ukrainian].
  19. Bokshy’cz, O. M. (2009). Merezha doslidny’x ustanov Vserosijs’kogo tovary’stva czukrozavodchy’kiv: z istoriyi vy’ny’knennya [Network of research institutions of the All-Russian Sugar Producers Association: from the history of origin]. Istoriya nauky’ i biografisty’ka [History of science and biography]. 5. URL : http://inb.dnsgb.com.ua/2009-5/09_bokshyts.pdf (last accessed : 12.10.2018) [in Ukrainian].
  20. Bokshy’cz, O. (2013). Zarodzhennya naukovy’x oseredkiv i rozvy’tok merezhi doslidny’x ustanov Vserosijs’kogo tovary’stva czukrozavodchy’kiv (1896–1911 rr.) [The emergence of scientific centers and the development of a network of research institutions of the All-Russian Sugar Producers Association (1896–1911)]. Pereyaslavs’ky’j litopy’s [Pereiaslav Chronicle]. 4. S. 84–93. URL : http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Perlit_2013_4_16 (last accessed : 12.10.2018) [in Ukrainian].
  21. Pry’syazhnyuk, M. V. (2011). Sil’s’kogospodars’ka doslidna sprava na Podilli v 20-y’x rr. XX st. [Agricultural Experimental Case in Podillia in the 20’s of the 20th Century]. Kormy’ i kormovy’robny’cztvo [Feed and feed production]. 70. 201–219. [in Ukrainian].
  22. Pry’syazhnyuk, M. V. (2011). Naukovo-organizacijna diyal’nist’ Sortivny’cho-nasinn’ovogo upravlinnya Czukrotrestu u 20-x rokax XX st. [Scientific-organizational activity of Sortirovicheski-seed management of the Socrates in the 20th years of XX century]. Visny’k Poltavs’koyi derzhavnoyi agrarnoyi akademiyi [Newsletter of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy]. 3. 7–11. [in Ukrainian].
  23. Sy’tnikova, A. S. (2015). Formuvannya ta naukova diyal’nist’ Nemerchans’koyi, Uladivs’koyi, Illinecz’koyi, My’ronivs’koyi selekcijno-doslidny’x stancij (kinecz’ XIX–20-ti rr. XX st.) [Formation and scientific work of the Nemerchanskaya, Uladovskaya, Illinetskaya, Myronivka breeding and research stations (end of the 19th and 20th years of the 20th century).]. Istoriya nauky’ i biografisty’ka [History of science and biography]. 3. URL : http://inb.dnsgb.com.ua/2015-3/12.pdf (last accessed : 12.10.2018) [in Ukrainian].
  24. Sky’rtach, V. V. (2009). Istoriya stanovlennya ta rozvy’tku Vserosijs’kogo tovary’stva czukrozavodchy’kiv (1897–1918 rr.) [The history of the formation and development of the All-Russian Society of Sugar-growers (1897–1918 gg.)]. Gurzhiyivs’ki istory’chni chy’tannya [Gurzhiev Historical Readings: Sb. sciences works]. 3. 237–239 [in Ukrainian].
  25. Udova, L. O., Prokopenko, K. O. and Didkovska, K. O. (2014). Vplyv zminy klimatu na rozvytok ahrarnoho vyrobnytstva [Impact of climate change on the development of agrarian production]. Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia. [Economics and Forecasting]. 3. 107–120. [in Ukrainian].
  26. Panasyuk, B. Ya. (2016). Doslidzhennya profesora Frankfurta u buryakoczukrovij galuzi i suchasnist’ [The research of Professor Frankfurte in beet and sugar industry and modernity]. URL : http://www.bio.gov.ua/bioenergy/doslidzhennya-profesora-frankfurta-u-buryakocukroviy-galuzi-i-suchasnist (last accessed : 12.10.2018). [in Ukrainian].
  27. Garbarchuk, K. (2007). Ry’zy’kuyuchy’ zhy’ttyam, vcheny’j ryatuvav nasinnya buryakiv [Risking life, the scientist saved beet seeds]. Visny’k+K [Bulletin + K]. 1 berez. URL : http://archive.visnyk.lutsk.ua/2007/03/01/3340/ (last accessed : 12.10.2018). [in Ukrainian].
  28. (2006). Najvidomishi diyachi Xarkivs’koyi naukovo-osvitn’oyi shkoly’ z selekciyi ta nasinny’cztva : [biogr. nary’sy’] [The most famous figures of the Kharkiv Scientific and Educational School on Selection and Seed Production: [biogr. sketches]]. Vergunov, V. A., Globa, O. F. Xarkivs’ka naukova shkola z selekciyi i nasinny’cztva : stanovlennya ta rozvy’tok : navch. posib. [Vergunov, V. A., Globa, O. F. Kharkiv Scientific School on Selection and Seed Production : Establishment and Development : Training Manual.]. Pereyaslav-Xmel’ny’cz’ky’j, 2006. Rozd. 6 : [Zajkevy’ch A. Ye., Budrin P. V., Yur’yev V. Ya. [ta in.]. 166–211 [in Ukrainian].
  29. Royik, M. V. and Barshtejn, L. A. (2004). Buryakivny’cztvo [Beetroot]. Ency’klopediya suchasnoyi Ukrayiny’[Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine]. Kyiv. 3 : Bio–Bya. 639–640. [in Ukrainian].
  30. Vergunov, V. A. (2013). V. V. Dokuchayev i stanovlennya vitchy’znyanoyi sil’s’kogospodars’koyi doslidnoyi spravy’ yak galuzi znan’ ta organizaciyi (do 130-richchya vy’xodu kny’gy’ «Rosijs’ky’j chornozem») : nauk. dop. [V. V. Dokuchaev and the formation of domestic agricultural research as a branch of knowledge and organization (to the 130th anniversary of the publication of the book «Russian Chernozem») : a scientific report]. Kyiv : FOP Korzun D. Yu., 36. [in Ukrainian].
  31. Vergunov, V. A. (2012). Sil’s’kogospodars’ka doslidna sprava v Ukrayini vid zarodzhennya do akademichnogo isnuvannya: organizacijny’j aspekt [Agricultural Experimental Case in Ukraine from Origin to Academic Existence: Organizational Aspect]. Kyiv : Agrarna nauka, 416. (Ist.-bibliogr. ser. «Agrarna nauka v osobax, dokumentax, bibliografiyi» ; kn. 68) [in Ukrainian].

Title page of Edition
© National Scientific Agricultural Library NAAS, 2018