ukr | eng
ННСГБ НААН  

Electronic scientific professional edition
History of Science and Biographical Studies
2017 No. 4
Article No. 11

 
11 Becoming and development of scientific bases of the use of siderations of cultures in organic agriculture of Ukraine (the second half of ХІХ –beginning of ХХІ centuries) full article
https://doi.org/
Orekhivskyi V.
Pages: 275-295
Summary

It is set that among agrotechnical measures that provide the optimal terms of height and development of agricultural cultures in organic agriculture, growing of siderations cultures on a green fertilizer has an important value. The value of growing of siderations cultures is reasonable for the fertility-improving of soil and productivity of agricultural cultures.

It is discovered that green fertilizers are fresh green mass of plants, that is wrapped up in soil mainly in place of their growing for enriching of him on an organic substance, nitrogen, and also for the improvement of the water, air and thermal modes. Payment of scientists-agrarians and practical workers is certain in becoming and development of scientific bases of the use of siderations cultures in organic agriculture of Ukraine in the second half of ХІХ – at the beginning ХХІ of centuries.

Keywords
becoming, development, scientific bases, siderations cultures, green fertilizers, organic agriculture
References
  1. Boiko, P. I. (1990). Biolohichna ta ekolohichna rol sivozmin u zemlerobstvi [A biological and ecological role of crop rotations is in agriculture]. Kyiv : Znannia, 48. [in Ukrainian].
  2. Behei, S. V. and Shuvar, I. A. (2007). Ekolohichne zemlerobstvo [Ecological agriculture]. Lviv : Novyi svit – 2000, 432. [in Ukrainian].
  3. Shuvar, I. A., Bunchak, O. M. and Sendetskyi, V. M. (2015). Vyrobnytstvo ta vykorystannia orhanichnykh dobryv : monohrafiia [Production and use of organic fertilizers : monograph]. Ivano-Frankivsk : Symfoniia forte, 596. [in Ukrainian].
  4. Kovalenko, N. P. (2012). Istorychni aspekty zarodzhennia i rozvytku naukovykh znan pro syderalni sivozminy [Historical aspects of origin and development of scientific knowledge are about sideration crop rotations]. Silskyi hospodar [Rural owner]. Lviv. 11–12. 27–33. [in Ukrainian].
  5. Alekseev, E. K., Rubanov, V. S. and Dovban K. Y. (1970). Zelenye udobrenyia [Green fertilizers]. Mynsk : Uradzhai, 197. [in Russian].
  6. Boiko, P. I. and Kovalenko, N. P. (2017). Yak pravylno vybraty ta vykorystaty syderat [How correctly to choose and use green fertilizer]. Propozytsiia. 1. 104–107. [in Ukrainian].
  7. Kovalenko, N. P. (2012). Istorychnyi rozvytok osnov cherhuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur u sivozminakh [Historical development of bases of duty of agricultural cultures is in crop rotations]. Aktualni problemy ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva Ukrainy : Vseukr. nauk.-prakt. konf. molodykh vchenykh [Issues of the day of agroindustrial production of Ukraine: All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference of young scientists]. Lviv, 24–25. [in Ukrainian].
  8. Boiko, P. I. and Kovalenko, N. P. (2005). Istorychni i suchasni dosiahnennia u vyvchenni ta vprovadzhenni system zemlerobstva i sivozmin [Historical and modern achievements are in a study and introduction of the systems of agriculture and crop rotations]. Ahronom. 3 (9). 78–81. [in Ukrainian].
  9. Blavatskyi, V. D. (1953). Zemledelye v antychnykh hosudarstvakh Severnoho Prychernomoria [Agriculture is in the ancient states of North black sea Region]. Moskva : Selkhozghyz, 321. [in Russian].
  10. Boiko, P. I., Kovalenko, N. P. and Dyshlevyi, V. A. (2004). Mistse ta stroky povernennia soniashnyka v sivozmini [A place and terms of return of sunflower are in a crop rotation]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho Instytutu ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva: mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi zbirnyk naukovykh prats [Announcer of Tcherkasy Institute of agroindustrial production: interdepartmental thematic collection of scientific works]. Cherkasy. 4. 244–257. [in Ukrainian].
  11. Yahodyn, B. A., Smyrnov, P. M. and Peterburhskyi, A. V. (1989). Ahrokhymyia. Moskva : Ahropromyzdat, 639. [in Russian].
  12. Kovalenko, N. P. (2012). Evoliutsiia naukovykh pohliadiv shchodo alelopatychnoi aktyvnosti silskohospodarskykh kultur u sivozminakh [An evolution of scientific looks is in relation to allelopathic activity of agricultural cultures in crop rotations]. Silskohospodarska mikrobiolohiia : mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk [Agricultural microbiology : interdepartmental thematic scientific collection]. Chernihiv. 15–16. 161–173. [in Ukrainian].
  13. Veber, M. (1923). Ahrarnaia ystoryia drevneho myra [Agrarian history of the ancient world]. Moskva, 436. [in Russian].
  14. Kovalenko, N. P. (2012). Rozvytok ta udoskonalennia sivozmin dlia umov nedostatnoho zvolozhennia Ukrainy: istorychna retrospektyva [Development and improvement of crop rotations for the terms of the insufficient moistening of Ukraine: historical retrospective view]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii [Announcer of the Poltava state agrarian academy]. Poltava. 4, 27–33. [in Ukrainian].
  15. Berliand, S. S. (1964). Ocherky o zemledelyy y zemledeltsakh [Essays about agriculture and farmers]. Moskva: Prosveshchenye, 447. [in Russian].
  16. Verbyn, A. A. (1958). Ocherky po razvytyiu otechestvennoi ahronomyy – vvedenye v ahronomyiu [Essays on development of home agronomics are introduction to agronomics]. Moskva: Sovetskaia nauka, 262. [in Russian].
  17. Kovalenko, N. P. (2012). Istorychni aspekty teoretychnykh osnov cherhuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur u sivozminakh [Historical aspects of theoretical bases of duty of agricultural cultures are in crop rotations]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo: mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk [Foot-hill and mountain agriculture and stock-raising : interdepartmental thematic scientific collection]. Lviv-Obroshyno. 54. 2. 32–41. [in Ukrainian].
  18. Katon, Varron, Kolumella, Plynyi. (1937). O selskom khoziaistve [About agriculture]. Moskva-Lenynhrad, 454. [in Russian].
  19. Kovalenko, N. P. (2014). Stanovlennya ta rozvytok naukovo-orhanizatsiynykh osnov zastosuvannya vitchyznyanykh sivozmin u systemakh zemlerobstva (druha polovyna XIX – pochatok XXI st.): monohrafiya [The becoming and development of scientifically-organizational bases of application of home crop rotations in the systems of agriculture (the second half of ХІХ is beginning of ХХІ of century) : monograph]. Kyiv : TOV «Nilan-LTD», 490. [in Ukrainian].
  20. Gudz, V. P., Prymak, I. D. and Rybak, M. F. (2007). Adaptyvni systemy zemlerobstva [Adaptive systems of agriculture]. Kyiv : Tsentr uchbovoi literatury, 336. [in Ukrainian].
  21. Kovalenko, N. P. (2011). Istorychni aspekty stanovlennia ta rozvytku sivozmin u systemakh zemlerobstva Ukrainy (XVIII–ХIХ st.) [Historical aspects of becoming and development of crop rotations are in the systems of agriculture of Ukraine (XVIII of – ХІХ century)]. Kyiv : FOP Korzun D. Yu., 70. [in Ukrainian].
  22. Videiko, M. Yu., Burdo, N. B. (2004). Entsyklopediia Trypilskoi tsyvilizatsii [Encyclopaedia of Trypillia civilization]. 1. 1, 703. [in Ukrainian].
  23. Pashkevych, H. O. and Videiko, M. Yu. (2006). Rilnytstvo plemen trypilskoi kultury [Field-crop cultivation of tribes of trypillia culture]. Kyiv, 144. [in Ukrainian].
  24. Yurkevych, Ye. O., Kovalenko, N. P. and Bakuma, A. V. (2011). Ahrobiolohichni osnovy sivozmin Stepu Ukrainy: monohrafiia [Agrobiological bases of crop rotations of Steppe of Ukraine: monograph]. Odesa: Odeske vydavnytstvo «VMV», 240. [in Ukrainian].
  25. Enhelhardt, A. N. (1891). Fosforyty y syderatsyia [Phosphoryls and sideration]. Sankt-Peterburh : Yzd. A. F. Devryena, 252. [in Russian].
  26. Budryn, P. V. (1907). Rezultaty opytov po prymenenyiu udobrenyi y yzuchenyiu sevooborotov na Hornonyvskom opytnom pole Ynstytuta selskoho khoziaistva y lesovodstva [Results of experiments on application of fertilizers and study of crop rotations on Gornonivsk the experienced field of Institute of agriculture and forestry]. Sankt-Peterburh, 236. [in Russian].
  27. Budryn, P. V. (1899). Dannye po kulture selskokhoziaistvennykh rastenyi na opytnoi ferme v Novoi Aleksandryy za 1881–1898 hh. [Data on the culture of agricultural plants on the experienced farm in New Alexandria for 1881–1898]. Varshava : Typohrafyia Varshavskoho uchebnoho okruha. 2, 312. [in Russian].
  28. Budryn, P. V. (1909). Vazhneishye raboty russkykh selskokhoziaistvennykh opytnykh stantsyi y polei : Selskokhoziaistvennaia khymycheskaia laboratoryia v Sankt-Peterburhe, Enhelhardtovskaia s.-kh. opytnaia stantsyia, Zapolskaia s.-kh. opytnaia stantsyia [Major works of the Russian agricultural experimental stations and fields: the Agricultural chemical laboratory in Saint Petersburg, Engelgardt agricultural experimental station, Zapolie agricultural experimental station]. Selskoe khoziaistvo y lesovodstvo [Agriculture and forestry]. 2. 243–258. [in Russian].
  29. Bohdanov, S. M. (1895). Obzor uspekhov selskoho khoziaistva v 1893 hodu [A review of successes of agriculture is in 1893]. Kyiv : Typ. P. Barskoho, 456. [in Russian].
  30. Prianyshnykov, D. N. (1965). Zelenoe udobrenye [Green fertilizer]. Yzbrannye sochynenyia [Select compositions]. Moskva : Kolos, 1, 322–335. [in Russian].
  31. Prianyshnykov, D. N. (1965). Obshchye voprosy zemledelyia y khymyzatsyy [General questions of agriculture and chemistry]. Moskva : Kolos, 3, 639. [in Russian].
  32. Kapustyn, S. (1866). Selskokhoziaistvennoe obozrenye: vopros o prymenenyy solnechnoi systemy khoziaistva k Rossyy [Agricultural review: question about application of the sunny system of economy to Russia]. Trudy Ymperatorskoho Volnoho ekonomycheskoho obshchestva [Labours of Emperor's Free economic society]. Sankt-Peterburh. 6. 3, 328. [in Russian].
  33. Rozenfliantser, H. (1865). O razvedenyy liupyna [About breeding of lupin]. Zemledelcheskaia hazeta [Agricultural newspaper]. 20. 310. [in Russian].
  34. Alekseev, E. K. (1959). Zelenoe udobrenye v nechernozemnoi polose [A green fertilizer is in a non-black stripe]. Moskva : Selkhozghyz, 320. [in Russian].
  35. Kulzhynskyi, S. P. (1914). Opyty s zelenym udobrenyem v Chernyhovskoi hubernyy [Experiments with a green fertilizer in the Chernihiv province]. Khoziaistvo [Economy]. 1. 2. [in Russian].
  36. Alekseev, E. K. (1927). Zelenoe udobrenye, eho formy, znachenye y faktory deistvyia [Green fertilizer, his forms, value and factors of action]. Moskva : Selkhozghyz. 34–36. [in Russian].
  37. Dovban, K. Y. (1990). Zelenoe udobrenye [Green fertilizer]. Moskva : Ahropromyzdat, 208.
  38. Volkohon, V. V. (2011). Biolohichni aspekty rodiuchosti gruntiv [Biological aspects of fertility of soils]. Visnyk KhNAU [Announcer of the KNAU]. 1. 29–36. [in Ukrainian].
  39. Berdnykov, A. M. (1992). Zelenoe udobrenye – byolohyzatsyia zemledelyia, urozhai [A green fertilizer is biologizing of agriculture, harvest]. Chernyhov : Chernyhovskoe NPO Elyta, 192. [in Russian].
  40. Hanhur, V. V., Kovalenko, N. P. (2003). Efektyvne rozmishchennia zernovykh kultur u sivozminakh Lisostepu [The effective placing of grain-crops is in the crop rotations of Forest-steppe]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky [Announcer of agrarian science]. Kyiv. 4. 35–37. [in Ukrainian].
  41. Boiko, P. I., Kovalenko, N. P. (2008). Metodyka suchasnykh i perspektyvnykh doslidzhen u zemlerobstvi [Methodology of modern and perspective researches is in agriculture]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky[Announcer of agrarian science]. 2. 11–17. [in Ukrainian].
  42. Saiko, V. F, Boiko, P. I. ed. (2002). Sivozminy u zemlerobstvi Ukrainy [Crop rotations are in agriculture of Ukraine]. Kyiv : Ahrarna nauka, 146. [in Ukrainian].

Title page of Edition
© National Scientific Agricultural Library NAAS, 2017